Captain Robert L. Powell, commanding officer of Troop A, Lee’s
Summit, encourages everyone to enjoy Missouri's lakes and rivers with safety in
mind. This state is filled with rivers and lakes that offer a variety of summer
fun. However, safety needs to be part of your plan. The Highway Patrol has
investigated several drownings this year. Rivers
and lakes include a number of natural hazards and should never be considered
safe.
Swimming Safety
Even
for children or adults who have good swimming skills, rivers and lakes contain
elements that can make swimming dangerous. Swimmers and floaters need to be
aware of currents, aquatic life, drop-offs, and floating debris at all times.
As a swimmer, know your limits. All swimmers are encouraged to use a life jacket,
especially young children and inexperienced swimmers should wear a U.S. Coast
Guard approved life jacket. Everyone needs a swimming buddy—don't allow anyone
to swim alone. Supervise children in or near water.
Exhaustion is a real
concern. Exhaustion can occur if a swimmer is very tired, if they swim too long
or too hard, if they are dehydrated, or a combination of these and other
factors. Younger, inexperienced swimmers may become exhausted before they
realize they are in trouble. Drink plenty of water regularly, even if you're
not thirsty. Avoid drinks with alcohol or caffeine.
Tips for River Safety
This time of
year finds many Missourians floating our vast number of rivers. A float trip
can be a lot of fun, especially when everyone prepares with safety in mind. The
group should discuss expectations regarding behavior and safety before the trip
begins. Be aware of each person's swimming ability. If you stop along the way
to swim, designate a responsible adult to supervise the swimmers at all time.
Swim in places with calmer currents that are free of debris. Rope swings and
jumping off bluffs/bridges might look like fun. However, you should avoid
jumping into the water in this manner as there could be submerged logs or tree
branches, which would cause injury.
Here are
several more tips specific to floating:
·
Wear
a U.S. Coast Guard approved life jacket at all times. Even gentle stretches of
water can have unseen undercurrents. Trying to fight a swift current will
exhaust swimmers of every ability.
·
Use
sunscreen, and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect you from the sun. Wear
water shoes. If your canoe/kayak/inner tube capsizes, they will protect your
feet. Walking in rivers can be dangerous.
·
No
one may have or use glass containers in any vessel that is easily susceptible
to swamping, tipping, or rolling.
·
Scout
the river section you intend to float. Be familiar with the river and its
individual characteristics. Make a rescue plan if necessary. Pair an
experienced paddler/floater with someone of less experience.
·
Learn
to recognize river hazards such as strainers, dams with reverse hydraulics,
boulders, barb wire across the river, eddies, etc.
·
Know
your limits and do not attempt a section of river beyond your skill level.
·
Do
not paddle or attempt to cross rivers in flood stage or after a heavy rain.
Currents can become very swift, even in a normally shallow river.
·
If
you capsize, hold onto your craft and move immediately to the upstream
side to avoid being trapped between the boat and an obstacle. Float on your
back, feet together and pointed downstream. Gradually work your way to the
shore. Release your craft only if it improves your safety.
·
Tie
all your gear into the boat, but never yourself, children or pets. Do not stand
up in swift water (feet can get caught in rocks) but swim at a 90o
angle to the shore.
·
Carry
the proper equipment, including dry clothing and a first aid kit. Store all
extra gear in a secure watertight container.
·
Stay
sober. Alcohol and drugs affect balance, judgment, coordination, swimming
skills, and the body's ability to stay warm.
·
Avoid
being "too" — too tired, too much alcohol, too much sun, too far from
safety, too much strenuous activity.
·
Learn
basic water rescue techniques. When attempting a rescue, remember the adage of
"Reach - Throw - Row - Go for Help". Unprepared rescuers run the risk
of being caught in the same dangerous situation and can become a victim
themselves. If you have to go after someone in the water, always put on
a life jacket first.
Enjoy Missouri's lakes and rivers, but
remember: A little forethought and planning help make summer fun safer.
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